English literature on Educating Rita Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

English writing on Educating Rita - Essay Example The framework neglected to tame me. Nonetheless, it surely transformed me into a bombed artist, a disappointed educator and a temperamental spouse, continuing with life starting with one beverage then onto the next. In that specific situation, the entering of Rita in the plan of things resembled the spouting in of a float of natural air into a room that had been fixed and bolted for quite a long time. Rita helps me to remember something that had been since ages considered being plainly British and which the present instruction framework seriously needs-‘COMMONSENSE’! The framework is as yet continuing with the moth eaten and behind the times standards and method of doing things set in concrete by the prophets of the yesteryear. In Rita I found the glinting remainders of the fundamental British soul of testing the old standards, the crude boldness of our healthy and hearty, nautical and profane precursors. Her alluding to ‘assonance’ as â€Å"getting the rhy me wrong†, her flippant revultion for Forster, her road shrewd answer for the organizing issues defacing Ibsen’s Peer Gynt, her enjoyment at interfacing with the basically all inclusive intrigue and humanness of Macbeth, her feeling of smothering loathing for and an inherent loyalty to the British average workers culture, her blameless interest with Rubyfruit Jungle, her disparities with Denny, her ignorant woman's rights, her mediocrity invaded feeling of powerlessness to fit in with my purported refined visitors or more the entirety of her profound imbued confidence in her capacity to become something else and better than what she is†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.., crude, indeed, normal, truly, foul, truly, unsophisticated, truly, upstart, truly, at the same time, positively not without inventiveness, moxie and expectation. The framework needs more Ritas. Second Dairy Entry Rita intrigues me†¦, or is it something different. My emotions towards Rita are getting befuddled, cluttered up and somewhat exceptional as time passes. I dejectedly sit tight for her in my office, and the moment she goes into the room, my heart begins pulsating with the force of a group of wild oxen roaring over some plane. Am I in adoration with her or is it only a fascination between the alternate extremes? By Jove†¦, I am befuddled like some draining moron! What do I need from her? What do I mean her to do? For what reason do I have a sentiment of extraordinary blame, hiding behind my psyche? At the point when I initially met Rita, she needed to get cultured†¦, get refined as the world gets culture. The blundering moron essentially had no clue about her inborn inventiveness, advance and appeal. At that point I chose to instruct her in order to give her a voice, not to make her someone, however to cause her to understand that she was at that point someone. I needed to show her a method of communicating that the world could comprehend, a method of passing on thoughts that could cause individuals to acknowledge and comprehend her easy diversion and mind. I needed her to be a lady in her own right. I needed her to have the option to settle on decisions for herself. I think I have prevailing past my most out of control desires. Rita is presently moving on the planet with certainty and balance. She is meeting individuals and making companions. She has changed her activity, however without letting me know. She has moved into a level with a level mate. Also, indeed, I think young men locate her appealing. They need to be with her. Why this drives me mad and drink abundantly. Did I need her to settle on decisions to in the end be her inescapable decision? IS IT SO? NO, NO, NO†¦

There are 3 options and the writer can choose 1 to write on Essay

There are 3 choices and the author can pick 1 to compose on - Essay Example If social incorporation alludes to the commitment of all individuals from the general public to incorporate people disconnected by society dependent on inclination or unjustified reasons, at that point forestalling the introduction of individuals with people through hereditary intercession can't be supported. The paper holds that forestalling the introduction of people with incapacities inside the current social framework is improper and select of individuals with handicaps. From Chance to Choice Introduction One of the prevailing manners by which the human condition could be changed is through the upgrade of essential human limits. In the event that one of the accomplices conveys a form of a quality that could partiality the posterity to acquire conditions that they need to deflect, at that point quality control may seem a suitable method to protect the undesired result. Inability speaks to a physical or state of mind that people have an amazing inclination not to be, which in some sense can be considered as a â€Å"harmed condition.† This lifts the criticalness of examining the standardizing addresses raised by such possibilities (Robertson,1996. Foundation In the article titled â€Å"from Chance to Choice,† Buchanan et al. ... The forecast on whether bolster will lessen as science diminishes the event of hereditary maladies is considerably less sensible today, than it would have been two decades prior. This ignores the likelihood that the individuals who may not be crippled can have real interests in limiting the pace of incapacities (Buchanan, Brock, Daniels, and Wilker, 2000). The intrigue that people have in not having inabilities can be viewed as ethically real; notwithstanding, in certain occasions, the intrigue might be superfluous since the handicap can be turned away just by protecting the presence of the person who may be brought into the world with the incapacity. The rate of hereditarily based illnesses might be limited without forestalling the introduction of people who may have incapacities. Henceforth, contention on the loss of help must be dismissed as it neglects to grant any weight to the genuine interests that people have in turning away handicaps. Buchanan et al. (2000) makes a qualifica tion between being hurt and being wrongly hurt. Moreover, the loss of help contention is exclusionary, which render it defective since it thinks about just an area of genuine enthusiasm in question and grant no weight to the real interests that people have in not having inabilities (Sherlock and Morrey, 2002). Conversation I concur with the introduced thought that using germ line decision to wipe out inabilities is improper and hurtful. By and large, there exists an intrinsic moral issue with the quest for changing qualities of people in the future given that such an activity can't be marked as a â€Å"therapy† of a set future posterity, yet rather depends on a â€Å"eugenic† judgment on the value of

When Is the Best Time to Quit Smoking

When Is the Best Time to Quit Smoking Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking Print When Is the Best Time to Quit Smoking? By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on August 05, 2016 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on June 12, 2019 Courtney Keating/E/Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking After You Quit Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery If you smoke, chances are that youve asked the question, When is the best time to quit smoking? If you have ever voiced the question, youve probably heard responses like right now or youll quit when youre ready, but neither of those responses are practical. Youre more likely to be successful if you plan a bit ahead of time, and you dont want to wait until you are facing a serious smoking-related problem to be ready. Lets look at how you can choose a time and date to quit that will give you the greatest chances of success. Reasons to Quit Smoking When planning your quit date its helpful to remind yourself of the reasons you want to do this in the first place. There are major reasons to quit, such as the many  smoking-related diseases  including smoking-related cancers. But sometimes its easier to think of reasons that will help you today. Some of these may include the cost. What could you buy with the money you will save? Not just the money for cigarettes, but the unnecessary purchases you make when you run to the store for a pack of cigarettes. Or, how about wrinkling. The aging effect of smoking on a persons face and neck often appear before the scary diseases. Or, perhaps, how smoking affects you socially. Are there events you miss out on because you wont have a chance to smoke? Is it hard for you to travel by airplane? Do you get cold or hot outside smoking, while others are snuggled inside comfortably? And even relationships. Do friends or family complain about your smoking, making it a point of contention? If so, are you finding it hard to stand up for yourself in other ways since they have your smoking on their list? Make a List of Reasons to Quit Smoking Picking a Quit Date Life is busy and it can seem like there is never a good time to quit. Since this is one of the biggest hurdles, its best to set the date right away. Its easy to get sidetracked and look back in six months realizing that you never followed through. Go ahead and pick a date, but when making your choice, consider your schedule. A little thought and planning will help you get started on the right foot. Dates to Avoid There are times that are better and worse for quitting. Avoid beginning your quit program when you are under extraordinary stress. We all have stress in our daily lives, but if youre facing unusual pressure or have suffered a recent loss, consider giving yourself a little space between the event and your quit smoking date. Smoking cessation takes a lot of focus early on, so it makes sense to shift your quit date slightly if youve recently experienced or anticipate one of the following situations: A big event such as an upcoming marriage, graduation, or final examsA loss or traumatic event such as a death in the family or a divorceOther particularly stressful events in your life Choose a Meaningful Date Any date that you successfully quit will be meaningful. That said, you may want to consider choosing a day that has special meaning for you. This will also help you remember how long you have been a non-smoker when people ask. For most of us, quitting tobacco is an emotional event, and picking a date that has personal significance can make it more significant, and serve as motivation. Popular quit dates include:Birthdays, either yours or that of a loved oneNew Years DayThe Great American SmokeoutWorld No Tobacco DayJuly 4th, Independence Day The sooner you get started with smoking cessation, the better. Every time you use tobacco, its causing harm to your internal organs, and theres no way to know when the toxins will trigger illness. Tobacco kills upwards of 480,000 people in the United States each year. And globally, that number rises to 6 to 8 million lives lost every year from tobacco use. We know that 70 percent of smokers wish to quit and 40 percent have tried. The first step is setting your quit date. That said, please bear in mind that as smokers, it doesnt take much to talk ourselves out of getting started with cessation, so use care that you dont avoid quitting because youre just not ready to face it. Preparing for Your Quit Date Months and even years can easily slip by before we finally decide to put our cigarettes down and stop smoking. Once youve picked your quit date,  stick to it. In order to be ready, a little preparation can go a long way in ensuring your success. Preparing to quit smoking  can include learning all you can about nicotine addiction. Its also helpful to write down all of your reasons to quit as discussed earlier. Before the day, you may want to think of rewards you can give yourself, as well as activities which you can turn to if the cravings get bad. Dont forego this step if at all possible. Studies tell us that psychological preparation plays a large role in the likelihood of success with smoking cessation. What Should You Do Before You Stop Smoking? Quit Smoking Supplies From hard candies to herbal teas and more, gather together the quit smoking supplies  which will ease your nicotine addiction and get you past the difficult first days of quitting. Supplies to Stock Up On Before You Quit Bottom Line Nicotine addiction is insidious, and the fear most of us feel when thinking about quitting can be paralyzing. Dont let that happen to you. Get serious, start planning, and set the date to make your quit program a reality. Its worth the work. Your precious and irreplaceable life is worth the momentary discomfort and challenges.

Coca Cola Company s Annual Advertising Essay - 1545 Words

Financial Might Coca-Cola currently has roughly 4.32 billion shares of its stock outstanding, with a share price as of this writing around $41.53 per share. This would put Coca-Cola s market capitalization at roughly $178 billion. Taking cash and debt into consideration, Coca-Cola has a total value of almost $213 billion Advertising and marketing capabilities The Coca-Cola Company’s annual advertising spend was $3.98 billion in 2015, $3.51 billion in 2014 and $3.27 billion in 2013. Advertising expenses accounted for 6.9% of total revenues each year. In 2015, The Coca-Cola Company was the largest beverage industry advertiser in the world. Distribution Network Coca-Cola products are available via the world’s largest distribution network. The company capitalizes on a global network of owned or controlled distributors, independent bottlers, wholesalers, and retailers. This enables Coca-Cola to closely manage costs and rapidly introduce new items into the marketplace. These activities have facilitated market presence, high volume deliveries, and product saturation during in recent years. Weaknesses Weakness from Foreign Currency Fluctuation Coca-Cola operates using over 70 currencies, in addition to the U.S. dollar, and more than $26.2 billion of the company’s net operating revenues came from outside the United States. It transacts business activities in currencies which include the Euro, the Yen, and the Mexican peso just to name a few. Although the company does business inShow MoreRelatedCoca Cola And The Market Strategy Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesCoca-Cola has also experienced some frustrations in the market. In 2013, the company introduced a new brand called Coca-Cola Life; unfortunately, it is not more than a niche for now because of its vague marketing segmentation. In 2014, the per-capita consumption of soda products declined by 25% compared to 1994. In recent years, because some developing countries such as India and Brazil are suffering from volatile economic conditions, their consumers only have limited disposable income to purchaseRead MoreThe Coca-Cola Marketing Mix1127 Words   |  5 PagesRUNN ING head: THE COCA-COLA MARKETING MIX The Coca-Cola Marketing Mix 1 2 THE COCA-COLA MARKETING MIX Abstract The marketing mix is known as the 4 P’s or the product, price, place and promotion of Marketing. It is a marketing strategy that company’s use to estimate the value and determine the methods of advertising and distributing its products. Coca-Cola has been long admired for its approach to marketing. Over its 127 year history, Coca-Cola’s efforts to refine and perfect its Read MoreMarketing Strategy Of Coca Cola1664 Words   |  7 Pagesother and incorporate a company s publicising goals. Coca-Cola is a foremost example for successful marketing brand that is known and adored all over the world. The origin of a strong Marketing Strategy consists of a proper analysis, exploring all important factors which are required to achieve a desired target. I explore my knowledge of interest to know the effectiveness of the strategies used by a coca cola company to increase the sales and attract more customers for company benefits and customerRead MoreCoca Cola Company Case Study951 Words   |  4 PagesThe Coca-Cola Company is one biggest enterprise that people across a global is lots of consumed and recognized. Also, the company has organized structure of itself in terms of reflecting on the particular requirement of local market sensitively. (Coca Cola compa ny Case study). In this essay will analysis achieving of company strategy and consider about responsiveness of product to customers. Responsiveness, however, have to consider the international business strategy that to be suitable with regionalRead MoreABM U3IP1020 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Kimberley S. Lyons American Intercontinental University Unit 3 Individual Project BUSN 125 – Applied Business Mathematics May 17, 2015 Abstract Coca-Cola is the largest principal maker of the soft drink business. Coca-Cola is global servicing over 200 countries based in Atlanta, GA, USA. Producing over 500 brands of cool nonalcoholic beverages. It has been projected that over 1.9 billion beverages are consumed everyday around the globe. Coca-Cola’s combined financial statements are organizedRead MoreCoca Col The Company1675 Words   |  7 PagesCoca-Cola grew from a small business serving a small local area on the late 1800’s to one of the largest manufacturers of carbonated beverages. Over the 125 years Coca-Cola has been operating the company has introduced many firsts to the beverage industry, from making the product mobile to unique packaging that can be easily distinguished from other brands. Coke over the years has produced iconic products associated with the advertisement of their products that are now collectibles including vendingRead MoreEssay The Coca Cola Company1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe Coca Cola Company Summary of the History of Coca Cola On May 8, 1886, Dr. John S Pemberton, a pharmacist in Atlanta, Georgia, USA mixed the syrup that became ‘Coca-Cola. His friend and bookkeeper, Frank M. Robinson, thinking that the two Cs would ‘look well in advertising, suggested the name ‘Coca-Cola. He wrote the words in his now familiar Spenserian script, and the worlds most recognized trademark was born. Read MoreMarketing Strategy Of Coca Cola956 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Coca-Cola, the most popular all over the world. The annual sales of about 300 million bottles and it was one of the largest beverage company in the world today. However, since after the birth of Pepsi, more than half a century, the two companies have been carrying on the competition. They turn adverse factors in market development, seeking opportunities, become favorable factors, adopt feasible marketing strategy, etc are a huge success, finally become a remarkable marketing competitionRead MorePepsi Of Pepsico Inc.906 Words   |  4 PagesPepsiCo Inc. was founded in 1965 with the merger of two companies: Pepsi-Cola and Frito-Lay. Since then, it has become one of the world’s largest and most successful food, snack, and beverage corporations. PepsiCo Inc. has reports of sales of over $510 million and employs over 19,000 workers (Who We Are). Its products are provided and sold throughout the world. Many of their top products since the merger for the Pepsi-Cola Company are P epsi-Cola (made in 1898), Diet Pepsi (1964) and Mountain Dew (1948)Read MoreCoca Col The Invention Of A Pharmacist1525 Words   |  7 PagesHistory, product / services, major customers, major suppliers, and leadership, and provide a synopsis of each company. Coca-Cola was the invention of a pharmacist in 1866 in Atlanta, Georgia. Dr. John S. Pemberton created a syrup to be added to carbonated water and served at soda fountains. Dr. Pemberton did not live long enough to see his invention â€Å"become the worlds’s #1 selling sparkling beverage† (World). Pemberton was fortuitous in that he sold portions of his business before his death.

New Belgium Brewing Social Responsibility as a...

Case 9: New Belgium Brewing (A): Social Responsibility as a Competitive Advantage 1. What environmental issues does the New Belgium Brewing Company work to address? How has NBB taken a strategic approach to addressing these issues? Why do you think the company has taken such a strong stance toward sustainability? New Belgium Brewing Co. (NBB) is a craft beer leader that embraces sustainability and corporate responsibility. For New Belgium, social, ethical, and environmental responsibilities are as important to the company’s operations as profitability. For New Belgium, business is as much about improving the local community as it is about making beer. From its inception, New Belgium Brewing has sought to minimize resource†¦show more content†¦Social responsibility makes a company more competitive and reduces the risk of sudden damage to the company’s reputation and sales. New Belgium saw social responsibility as part of a continuing process of building value. Social responsibility helps improve the company’s reputation, and establish long-term relationships with customers and other stakeholders. 3. What are the challenges associated with combining the need for growth with the need to maintain customer intimacy and social responsibility? Does NBB risk losing focus on its core beliefs if it grows too quickly? Explain. The main reason any company would object to maintain customer intimacy and social responsibility is the associated costs. With social responsibility, a company pays for environmental programs, more employee training and efficient waste management programs. Proponents of social responsibility agree that any expenses to businesses are ultimately covered by stronger relationships with key stakeholders. However, some argue that investment in social responsibility programs may not necessary result in measurable financial results. Another challenge for companies when considering social responsibility is the possible negative perception of shareholders. Historically, publicly-owned companies had a primary focus of maximizing shareholder value. Now, they must balance the financial expectations of company owners with the social and environmentalShow MoreRelatedNew Belgium Brewing Company s Social Responsibility Practices Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The New Belgium Brewing Company was founded by Kim Jordan and Jeff Lebesch in 1991. The idea for the company was by Lebesch when he was on a bicycling trip through Belgium. Since then, the company has grown steadily. According to the New Belgium Brewing Company, in 2015 New Belgium Brewing sold 914,000 barrels of beer and they are the fourth largest craft brewery as defined by the Brewers Association (New Belgium Brewing Company). This paper will mainly discuss the New Belgium Brewing Company’sRead MoreNew Belgium Brewing: SWOT Analysis1354 Words   |  6 Pagesfacility has been moving toward employee-owned (Gorski, 2013). 2) Environmental impact Strives to be a leader in environmental responsibility 3) Marketing The company went with a new concept the â€Å"Follow your Folly where it relied on whimsical branding that evoked nostalgic and reflective memories† (Ferrell, 2010.pg 67/473). 4) Sustainability Strives to be the leader in micro brewing while maintaining the core values it started with and had employee buy in even before it went† 100 % employee owned in2013†Read MoreCase: New Belgium Brewing717 Words   |  3 PagesCase 4: New Belgium Brewing One of the Nation’s third-largest craft breweries, based out of Colorado, New Belgium Brewing Company, Inc. (the Company). The Company was founded in 1991, a privately held corporation. Its first operation started off in the basement of Jeff Lebesch (founder). The Company prides itself on its branding strategies â€Å"triple bottom line† and social responsibility which focuses on economic, social, and environmental factors. New Belgium’s marketing strategy links the Company’sRead MoreEssay on New Belgium Case Study1713 Words   |  7 PagesNew Belgium Brewery 1) What environmental issues does the New Belgium Brewing Company work to address? How has NBB take strategic approach to addressing these issues? Why do you think the company has taken such a strong stance toward sustainability? New Belgium Brewing Company strives to take an environment friendly approach to their manufacturing process and facility, focussing on reducing their carbon footprint and energy usage. They were the first-ever American brewery to fully incorporateRead MoreCase Study : Colorado s New Belgium Brewing Co Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagesthe communities around them, prosper. Fort Collins, Colorado’s New Belgium Brewing Co. (NBB) is an example of a socially responsible company that is prospering. To provide some insight into how socially responsible NBB is as a company, three points will be discussed. First is the environment issues that NBB faces and how they address them. Next is how social responsibility provides a competitive advantage for the company. Lastly, how New Belgium’s actions and initiative are indicative of a sociallyRead MoreExecutive Summary : New Belgium Brewery1234 Words   |  5 PagesSummary The company, New Belgium Brewery is the idea came in a mind of Jeff Lebesch a bicycling trip through Belgium. Started from a basement brewery in 1991to a proper built brewery nowadays with several branches. It earned a national wide reputation of good beer as well as community and environment stewardship. The sustainability plan that concentrated on saving resources for e.g. Purifying used water for reuse and electricity from natural resources. The founder of the New Belgium Brewery Jeff LebeschRead MoreNew Belgium Brewing And Its Effect On Social Responsibility1789 Words   |  8 PagesNew Belgium Brewing or NBB is a brewing company that stands apart from the competition in many ways. Who would have thought that a brewing company would be thought as an example of how an ethical and socially responsible company should be ran? The other part that is a surprise to most is that it is a fairly small corporation. It is nowhere near the size of a giant like Anheuser-Busch. So why is New Belgium so adamant about being different and a step above the competition? That is the overall focusRead MoreNew Belgium Brewing Essay763 Words   |  4 Pages1. What environmental issues does the new belgium brewing company work to address? How does NBB taken a strategic approach to addressing these issues? Why do you think the company has taken such a strong stance toward sustainability? NBB try to reduce negative impact on environment by using cost-efficient energy-saving alternatives. NBB invests in a wind turbine, making it the first fully wind powered brewery in the United States. NBB has also used a steam condenser that captures and reuses hotRead MoreThe Application of Game Theory in Business Strategy1925 Words   |  8 Pagestake great pride and care in brewing beers, and that’s also how they want them to be enjoyed with great care. This is why they committed to responsible drinking which is at their heart in line with their strategy of to be the Best Beer Company in a Better World.(1) Through commitment to be the Best Beer Company in a Better World, Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. is the beer industry leader in social responsibility initiatives, ranking as the No. 1 brewer in social responsibility in FORTUNE Magazine’s â€Å"World’sRead MoreNew Belgium Brewing: Ethical and Environmental Responsibility3490 Words   |  14 PagesAlthough most of the companies frequently cited as examples of ethical and socially responsible firms are large corporations, it is the social responsibility initiatives of small businesses that often have the greatest impact on local communities and neighborhoods. These businesses create jobs and provide goods and services for customers in smaller markets that larger corporations often are not interested in serving. Moreover, they also contribute money, resources, and volunteer time to local causes

Hanging (Out) with the Masters Free Essays

At first glance, it is easy to think that not much is happening in Mark Kostabi’s Hanging with the Masters. We get to simultaneously view works of art from various art movements as they dangle motionlessly from their taut strings. Everything is nonchalant and serene against the sky blue background, the threat of gravity underneath disappears, and even the anonymous human figure tied to a noose by the neck has surrendered. We will write a custom essay sample on Hanging (Out) with the Masters or any similar topic only for you Order Now Whatever was supposed to happen in the painting has already happened. No action is caught. This is the state in which we find things because we have unfortunately arrived late. This apparent lack of motion is what makes Hanging with the Masters so busy. By kidnapping an assortment of works of arts, miniaturizing and tying them in place to become manageable spectacles (classic paintings within a present-day painting), Mark Kostabi has converged, or more appropriately eroded, time and space. There is no nostalgia for the kidnapped paintings at all; just a matter-of-factness. Very postmodern. Taken out of their contexts and arranged in a whole new landscape, the works of arts inside the painting call attention to themselves. Each one of them competes for our attention. Even if we recognize only one of the paintings/mobiles/cartoon character Hanging with the Masters blatantly references, we still get the feeling a kidnapping has happened. Something has been violated and celebrated at the same time. The verb hang takes on two meanings: Hang a picture, Hang a person. As if decoration and decoration are the same thing. And Mark Kostabi is unapologetic. DEAD MAN PERFORMING In the middle of it all, there is the faceless, sexless artist with the paintbrush pointing downwards, the hanged human,—all red (red-faced, red-bellied, and red-handed) from an unseen light source. It is as if he/she has failed a mission. In the essay The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction, Walter Benjamin tells us that â€Å"[Mankind’s] self-alienation has reached such a degree that it can experience its own destruction as an aesthetic pleasure of the first order† (681). After exhausting every possible medium and subject of art, from Campbell’s soup cans to elephant dung, we only have to turn to ourselves next, explore and defy the thresholds of our own body and mind, as if they are the next frontier to turn into art. True enough, the hanged artist in Hanging with the Masters is engrossed in his/her own performance art. He/she is both a subject and object. If in modernism the subject is a â€Å"rational, individualistic, responsible, unified self†, in postmodernism, that subject is dead (Chernus, â€Å"Fredric Jameson’s Interpretation of Postmodernism,† par. 7). What replaces is an â€Å"identity [that] must be conceived as an intersection of conflicting subject positions† (Collins 337). Kostabi’s hanged artist is neither male nor female. We can’t tell if he/she is just playing dead. We are not sure if his/her execution was forced or self-willed. If this were punishment, we don’t know what the sin was. We aren’t even sure if he/she really is a painter, or just someone with a good grip on the paintbrush. Like a true postmodern subject, everything about the hanged artist is open to speculation. One thing we are sure of though is that now he/she has laid claim to being a work of art. And who doesn’t want to be a work of art, a shiny spectacle, in our YouTube generation? MEETING HALFWAY Hanging with the Masters instantly inherits timelessness just because it gathers samples of classic works of arts all in one place. What’s more is that these works of arts are tied in place. As if we are looking at a museum wall and the theme is A Very Short History of Art. Hanging with the Masters cleverly showcases cultural artifacts of the past (a nude, a cartoon character, a Warhol-style portrait, a mobile, an op-art painting), and at the same time it gives a commentary on those cultural artifacts. According to Jim Collins, â€Å"[†¦] the past is not just accessed but ‘hijacked’, given an entirely different cultural significance than the antecedent text had when it first appeared† (333). In postmodernism, such â€Å"highly self-conscious forms of appropriation and rearticulation have been used by postmodern painters, photographers and performance artists† (335). But because they have been hijacked, the works of art have lost their â€Å"aura† and â€Å"quality of presence†, terms which Walter Benjamin uses to describe the authority of the original work of art that is not yet reproduced or recopied (667). For Benjamin, this diminishing aura of the work of art every time it is reproduced or finds itself in a different context (Edvard Munch’s screaming man in a mousepad, for example) is okay because it â€Å"enables the original to meet the beholder halfway† (667). Also, according to Benjamin, it is perfectly natural and okay for cultural artifacts to lose their original intentions and change into something else. His example is that of an ancient statue of Venus. For the Greeks, it was an â€Å"object of veneration†, but for people in the Middle Ages, it became an â€Å"ominous idol† (669). â€Å"Both of them, however, were equally confronted with its uniqueness, that is, its aura† (Benjamin 669). What we see now in Kostabi’s painting are works of art that are classic examples of the art movements they are part of. They are works of arts that are exclusively tied to a genre, tied in place in the painting’s unseen ceiling, just like the hanged artist. If there is any aura left, it is only a memory of that aura as we try to identify each work of art. Yet, ironically enough, Hanging with the Masters’s style itself is tied to the surrealist art movement. The painting itself cannot escape the same bonds which have taken the other paintings as captives. But of course, this is okay. Everything in postmodernism is okay, and things are not judged based on whether they are good or bad, but only whether they work for us. According to Chernus: †¦a cultural artifact is now just a random collection of signs momentarily existing side by side, ready to change at any moment into another random collection. So it cannot point beyond itself to any meaning. It cannot represent any reality outside itself. It cannot even raise the question of its relationship to any reality outside itself. It refers only to itself; it is its own referent. [†¦] Since the signs are not supposed to relate to anything beyond themselves, it makes no sense to ask what they mean. So the problem of meaning simply disappears. (Chernus, par. 19). THE MEANINGLESSNESS OF IT ALL The meaninglessness of postmodernism can be depressing but that’s what is happening right now. The millions of YouTube video clips uploaded every day don’t have to make sense at all, but we enjoy watching them all the same. The more stupid and the more disgusting, the better. YouTube has given us a platform where we can be our own celebrities, our own artists, our own works or arts, where we can be viewed by millions other simultaneously. And we all wish we’d get lots of hits every day. Just like the hanged paintings in Hanging with the Masters, we try to be amazing so we can be worthy of being looked at. Underneath it all, just like the paintings, we are all just competing for each other’s attention. Maybe we can call each YouTube clip a cultural artifact in its own right. They, after all, tell a narrative. They tell us a little something about the person who uploaded it. They tell us that at one point in time, somewhere in the world, this person took the trouble of recording a clip of himself/herself, never mind the ulterior motive. Sure, for a cultural artifact, it may be fleeting, and it is not even tangible, but as each footage weaves into the next one and a medley of voices occur and we are overwhelmed by the sheer number of people out there in the world, a whole community our parents’ parents never knew existed back then, we lose the urge to explain things or make sense of them. We simply turn on our curiosity and enjoy the fact that all these are happening right here right now. As Chernus has said above, there is no reliable meaning anymore and there is no point in finding the relationships of things. It is quite possible then that Hanging with the Masters is really, at the end of the day, meaningless. That, really, it is just a collection of images randomly picked. If the audience recognizes one or two paintings embedded in Hanging with the Masters, then they’re lucky and good for them. That will add a new layer to whatever meaning they decide to put into it. If not, then the painting is still nice, and deep, and mysterious, still very marketable. Which is the fate of cultural artifacts in late capitalism: to become commodities in an everything-is-for-sale world (Chernus, par. 7). It is okay to not find or force any connections among the images trapped inside Kostabi’s painting, or even reunite them with other images outside the realm of the painting. For Chernus, the postmodern way is to â€Å"accept the images living side by side in an ever-changing kaleidoscope† (Chernus, par 26). In this postmodern world where diversity is very much welcome, Hanging with the Masters, as a present-day cultural artifact, makes a strong statement about harmony. In the end, it’s not just about works of art with clashing differences in style and opinion and meanings being able to coexist peacefully in a single canvas. Substitute â€Å"people† for â€Å"works of art† in the sentence and you get the bigger picture. How to cite Hanging (Out) with the Masters, Papers

Theres a Boy in the Girls Bathroom free essay sample

He picks fights with the girls and the teachers say that he has serious behavior problems. No one ever dared to sit beside him, nor get near to his seat. Everyone was scared of him because of his very weird attitude. Then, Jeff Fishkin entered. He was a transferee from the capital of United States of America, the Washington D. C. he didn’t mind sitting beside Bradley. Maybe, he just doesn’t know who this big boy is, so he tried to be friends with Bradley. But it didn’t quite happened though. Chalkers don’t like having a friend. His only friends are his toys. After going to school, he always goes straight to this room to play with his little animal toy creatures. He has this brass lion that he found in the garbage can, an ivory donkey from Mexico, two owls that were once used as salt and pepper shakers, a glass unicorn with a broken horn and many others. We will write a custom essay sample on Theres a Boy in the Girls Bathroom or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was his collection. He enjoyed playing with them and he relieves his school stress through playing with these animals. He was a big liar. He always tells lies to be safe from the scolding of his parents. His mother just doesn’t know what to do with his son. Bradley lied that he’s a very good student in their class, he receives many gold stars from his teachers and got some high grades from their exams. One day, Bradley’s mother was called by the teacher of Bradley, Mrs. Ebbel. The teacher said everything about Bradley’s behavior problem. Mrs. Ebbel suggested also that Bradley should have to see the guidance once a week. Mrs. Chalkers agreed and also promised to do her best to help the guidance counselor. Since he was a transferee, Jeff was also asked to meet the guidance counselor once a week for some counseling of being a new student. On his way to the guidance office for the first time, he was lost. He was so scared because the building was very big. Jeff decided to ask a teacher walking in the aisle. The teacher gave some directions, but he didn’t understand though. Thought that he was on the right room, he suddenly opened the door and was shocked to see that it was the girl’s comfort room. The girl inside the comfort screamed in shock, as so he was so he went fast to the other room, the guidance counselor. There she met the new guidance counselor, MS. Carla Davis. They chatted and Jeff loves it. He also confessed about what happened on his way to the office. They even talked about Bradley Chalkers and Jeff told everything about that boy. But, Ms. Davis, instead of being scared to the words said against Bradley, she became more interested to him. When they first met, she already knew that Bradley has some unique characteristics that are hidden, he was something special, it’s just that Bradley didn’t believe in his abilities and also scared of trying. He always says that as long as Bradley Chalkers was his name, he’ll never get a gold star. Bradley don’t want Jeff to have other friend instead of him so he was very angry everytime Jeff says â€Å"Hi! † to the girls. He wants to punch them. Coleen Verigold, she was the girl inside the girl’s bathroom when Jeff accidentally entered. She consulted the guidance counselor to ask for help on her birthday, who to invite. Ms. Davis, knew that Coleen had a crush on Jeff. Bradley Chalkers wanted to punch the girls because he was envious of Jeff. Jeff had so many friends in that short time while he hadn’t any. One time, they waited until the classes ended and asked for a fight. However, Bradley lost to the girls and went back home crying. Few weeks had passed and Jeff Fishkin found his new friends and decided not to go to Ms. Davis anymore since he had new friends already. But Bradley Chalkers started to like the new guidance counselor. Because of Ms. Davis, he made his first homework in his entire school life. He was very inspired that even his sister and his parents were all shocked. However, when he was about to pass the homework, he lost his nerves and decided to tore it into two. Miss Davis, instead of being mad at him, she was very proud of what he did and said that next time, he doesn’t have to tear it. Mrs. Ebbel asked for a book review on the class. Bradley was very worried because he had no book and the librarian didn’t allow him to borrow a book. The librarian was very mad at Bradley because he never returns books and even tearing it. Ms. Davis saw his determination and his willingness to do a book review so she decided to lend a book to Bradley. It was entitled, â€Å"My Parents Didn’t Steal an Elephant†. Since Bradley knew that it came from Ms. Davis, he always takes care of this book. From an outcast student, Bradley evolves. He started to communicate with his classmates and one time, he was even asked to join the group of Jeff to play basketball. His first attempt to shoot was a success. That’s the time when he got some new friends. But something just went wrong. At a parent’s meeting, Ms. Davis was assigned to leave the school in exchange of a computer. It was decided by all the parents including the parents of Coleen, who knew that their daughter was meeting the guidance counselor without the permission from them. She was very sad but she has to say it to Bradley early. When Bradley knew about this, he became so mad at Ms. Davis. He even tore the book that he once treasured. He was crying all the time because he was secretly alling in love with the guidance counselor. Ms. Davis was sad also, but she has to obey the office. She even asked Bradley to help her move all her things to the new school she will be assigned. But Bradley didn’t answer. Coleen only invited two boys on his party and some of the girls didn’t know about it. Bradley and Jeff were the two boys that were invited. Saturday morning , before the party, he will be having a haircut first. It was his first haircut on an actual barber shop because her mother was the one who cuts his hair since he was a child. After the haircut, he remembered Ms. Davis. He felt bad that he will not be seeing Ms. Davis anymore so for the last time, he wants to see her. Unfortunately, he was too late. Ms. Davis already left the school and only saw a letter and the book Bradley tore. He read it and became so very happy. It was his first time to attend a birthday party for a long time. Jeff asked him to do what Jeff will do. Bradley, at first, was clueless of what is happening but later he started to enjoy the party. They played games and had fun for the whole time. He even got the highest point and was asked to choose the prize and he chose a harmonica. ODD is a psychiatric disorder affecting behavior. Three characteristic of the child who has this disorder are aggression, defiance and the constant need to irritate others. These characteristics affect the behavior of the child in school or with other person. It will be a negative impact on their social and academic functioning. It was Bradley Chalkers’ behavioral problem as I have observed in the description of the main character and the flow of the story. Let’s discuss the characteristics and their connection to Bradley’s story. The child often loses his temper. Bradley’s one characteristic that made his classmates scared at him. â€Å"Give me a dollar or I’ll spit on you†, that was what he said to Jeff Fishkin when he was very annoyed. The child is defiant and doesn’t obey rules and routines. That’s why he was the oldest pupil in their section. He never did an assignment. He always wanted to sit at the last row. He never listened to the teacher and always scribbling his pen, taping the tip of it in the desk. The child argues often with adult and peers. It was very visible on Bradley. He always says that â€Å"Go call them†, â€Å"Go and ask them† and many more just to escape from yells. He tells lies about everything. He once said that he will be going to the zoo with her mother, which isn’t true, he also said that he always peek at the girls’ bathroom but the truth is he never entered nor peeked at that place. The child seems to go out of his/her way to annoy others in a very bothersome way. The girls don’t like Bradley. He’s very annoying. Mrs. Ebbel doesn’t like him because he never listened to her lessons or do homework. Jeff doesn’t like him because he felt that Bradley isn’t a true friend. The school librarian also hates him because he never returned the books he borrowed. The child is often lacking accountability and blames others for inappropriate behaviors. He hated his name; as long as Bradley Chalkers is his name, he’ll never get a gold star, was the words in his mind. He blamed his name but he just don’t know that he can do it, it’s just that he’s not trying. The child often seems angry, spiteful and vindictive. A monster, that is his name on school. No one wants to sit beside him. Coleen at first didn’t want to include Bradley in the birthday party. Just like the first characteristic, he always loses his temper that result in anger. It’s maybe because he’s clueless of the environment. It is quite the same with ADD or ADHD. The only difference in them is that people with ODD still have the ability to sit still and be silent in a corner. According to a psychiatrist, there is no specific cause of this disorder; however, they believe that it may be genetic combination, nurture or the environment he is surrounded or medical problems. In the case of Bradley Chalkers, I think it was the environment. Her parents and her only sister were normal and there is no indication of some major accidents that maybe the cause of the interference in his behavior. It’s just that he became an exile in his own environment. He is somewhat called as a loner, he don’t want any person sitting beside him or playing with him and even talk and yell with him. It’s also because he can’t have the time and the chance to communicate or socialize with other people because he don’t know what he’ll say and what he’ll do. He often annoys everyone when he is doing something. Example is the first birthday party he attended where he sat on the birthday cake. Since then, he doesn’t have the chance to go to another birthday party because he is now thinking what will happen if he goes there. Miss Carla Davis is a very good guidance counselor. I remember when she said these: â€Å"I listened to their problems, but I never tell them what to do. I try to help them to learn to think for themselves. I believe it’s more important to teach them how to think instead of what to think. If they did something bad, I don’t tell them it was wrong. It’s much better if they figure that out for themselves. † It was very good, that’s why Miss Davis became effective on the side of Bradley Chalkers. There are some best practices in the treatment of ODD. Develop consistent behavior expectations. He always allows Bradley to do whatever he wants. When he don’t want a certain topic to discuss, she never insisted it. When he tore his assignment, she became happy instead of being mad at Bradley. Communicate with parents so that the strategies are consistent at home and school. The parent’s consent is the most important thing when observing a child with this kind of disorder. In the story, Mrs. Chalkers was informed by the adviser as well as the guidance counselor so that they can help in the therapy not only in the school but also inside the house. Apply established consequences, immediately, fairly and consistently. Although this is not so obvious in the story, it was applied by Miss Davis through these words, â€Å"I never said to them what to do, because I want the students to learn what consequences are†. Establish a quiet cool off area. That’s why Miss Davis or any other school has their own guidance office and often isolated because of this. Distractions may affect the therapy. Teach self talk to relieve stress and anxiety. In this story, it was already used by Bradley. He lightens up his mood by talking to his toys and making scenes starring the animals. It is very effective because it can help to relax Bradley. Give praises for appropriate behavior and always provide a timely feedback. The praises of Ms. Davis to Bradley gave encouragement to the child that helped him to do the good thing and avoid the bad ones. Avoid confrontation and power struggles. A guidance counselor won’t allow his student to be mad everytime. You have to have the staying power to children with this kind of disorder since they were short-tempered and easily get mad. Patience is the best key for the therapy on the persons with this kind of behavior problem. Don’t always yell at them because it can affect their behavior to become worse, instead, give them understanding. Let them do what they want to do, but you have to explain their limitations, and the consequences that they may attain if they did something wrong. It is not only the job of the therapists but also the duty of the parents. The parents should help their child by giving them enough care, love and understanding inside their homes. With this joint help of the therapists and the parents, your child can be the next Bradley Chalkers, who was able to help himself to change his attitude and become a productive student and son of his teachers and his parents.